E-book educativo para Reabilitação Pós-Cirúrgica do LCA: ferramentas e estratégias para profissionais de Educação Física

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Several surgical techniques, as well as several postoperative protocols, have been developed, with the fundamental aim of increasing strength, proprioceptive control and the appropriate activation pattern of the muscles that help stabilize the knee of patients with a history of knee injury. anterior cruciate ligament (ACL). OBJECTIVE: To develop educational material in e-book format aimed at Physical Education professionals, to assist in muscle rehabilitation after ACL surgery. METHODOLOGY: This is methodological development research that aims to build an educational technology, of the e-book type. The development took place in the following stages: integrative review of literature on muscular rehabilitation after ACL surgery, development of material aimed at teaching assistance to physical education professionals involved in post-ACL surgery rehabilitation and dissemination. It followed the steps in accordance with the principles of constructing health educational material: construction, validation and dissemination. RESULTS: The search in electronic databases resulted in 250 articles in the VHL database and 68 articles in SciELO. By applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 18 articles were selected. Among the studies: 4 studied the results obtained using Closed Kinetic Chain (CCF) and Open Kinetic Chain (CCA) exercises; 2 analyzed compensation strategy during squats; 5 studied complementary strategies that can be used in rehabilitation programs; 5 studied the effects of different strengthening strategies and exercises; and finally, 2 analyzed patient predictors that may or may not be related to the outcome of the rehabilitation program. CONCLUSION: Based on the results obtained, educational material was developed in the form of an e-book, prepared based on the information obtained and analyzed through the literature review.